Bilateral Variations In The Branching Pattern Of The Lateral Cord Of Brachial Plexus: A Case Report

Variations in the branches of the brachial plexus are not uncommon. In the present report, variation in thebranching pattern of the lateral cord is described along with the absence of the musculocutaneous nerve. Thelateral cutaneous nerve of the forearm was a direct continuation of the lateral cord. These kinds of variations ofnerve branches are more prone to injuries during upper arm and axillary surgeries. Knowledge regardingvariations in the brachial plexus is utmost important for surgeons, anesthesiologist, clinicians and anatomists.

The Origin And Formation Of Gastrosplenic Trunk And The Common Hepatic Artery: Surgical And Embryological Basis: A Case Report

Coeliac artery forms the major blood supply for the structures derived from the foregut up to the major duodenal papillae. During the routine dissection classes for the undergraduates, a very uncommon variation in theorigin of the coeliac trunk was observed. Instead, of the coeliac artery, two trunks were arising directly from theabdominal aorta at the level of T12-L1. The gastrosplenic trunk and the common hepatic artery were apart fromeach other. An aberrant left hepatic artery arose from the left gastric artery, entering into the porta hepatis tosupply the left lobe of the liver. Lesser curvature of the stomach is solely supplied by the left gastric artery.Knowledge regarding such multiple variations in the abdominal region is utmost important for the anatomists,clinicians, a radiologist for performing angiographic studies and hepatic surgeons to avoid any damage to theaberrant artery, as it may result into the ischaemia and necrosis of the related part.

Presence Of Enthesophytes In Both Appendicular And Axial Skeleton Of A Cadaver: A Case Report

During the routine anatomy dissection for the undergraduate students, an uncommon variation in relation tobones was observed. The muscle attachments of the axial and appendicular skeleton were associated with theformation of extensive enthesophytes. The bones mainly responsible for the weight transmission especially inthe lower limbs were observed to have an abundant new bone formation in the area for muscle and ligamentattachments. This information may be of importance to radiologist, surgeons who are seeking to reduce themorbidity associated with dissections in this region, particularly related to paresthesias and nerve compressions

The Hepatic Vasculature- A Clinical And Anatomical Correlation: A Case Report

Knowledge regarding the hepatic vasculature is important for the planning of hepatic surgeries, liver transplantsurgeries and also the gall bladder surgeries. The presence of variation in the hepatic vasculature sometimesmay result in the postoperative complications such as bleeding. In the present case report, there was a coexistenceof left accessory hepatic artery arising from the left gastric artery and the cystic artery arising from the hepaticartery proper. This vascular variation in coexistence is rare to find and is of foremost important for clinicians,surgeons, radiologist, and anatomists